Background And Significant Achievements Of Cartimandua Free Sample

Question: Describe the background and significant achievements of Cartimandua. Answer: Background of Cartimandua In 1st century Cartimandua was the queen of Brigantes, She was the first queen of Britain. She was born in 1st century and died after AD 69. When Romanians were controlling Britain, at that time Cartimandua came into power and took the charge as the First queen of Britain. Brigantes was the place where most number of Celtic people lived, in present time this place is known as Northern England. There are very few evidences present about the existence of Cartimandua in British history. A Roman author name Tacitus, he was the first person who brought Cartimandua through his writings. She started ruling the Brigantes when Roman emperor Claudius started controlling Britain. The Roman emperor Claudius surrendered Britain in front of Cartimandua without a fight. (Tacitus). Cartimandua married Venutius; he was the 1st century king of Brigantes. Cartimandua and her husband both were loyal to Rome. In some cases the Romanian arm forces also defended them. After defeating the Roman emperor Claudius, Cartimandua earned lots of wealth and gained power but few years later she divorced her husband Venutius and married to Vellocatus, who was a servant who carried weapons in Brigantes empowerment in 1st century. If we talk about the personal relationships there was a negative side of Cartimandua because during the time of her empowerment she made her brother and other relatives hostage. After divorcing her first husband Venutius, she declared war against him .During that period the Romanian soldiers helped Cartimandua, with the support of Roman forces she won the war again. Cartimandua was not fortunate all the time. After few years of war her first husband again attacked her empowerment and she asked for help from the Romanian but that time Romanians were not a ble to provide her with arms and she was defeated by Venutius and lost the kingdom. After that war she disappeared and was never found. (Keegan 2004) Significant achievements of Cartimandua There are specific names came when we discuss about female rulers of Britain and Cartimandua is one of them. If you ask British about Cartimandua almost 80% of them are not aware about her, though she was not familiar to everyone but her achievements are noteworthy. Her first significant achievement was that she was the first queen of Britain and it was the first time the Britain empowerment was ruled by a lady. When she entered the British empowerment the Romanian king Claudius surrendered himself in front of her without a war. Another achievement is that she was very loyal to everyone and gained attention, she was also known for good utilization of manpower and resources. Not only this but also Romanians took her help in many battles and she was the key to victory of those wars. She made Britain independent at that time from the Romans. She was very skillful; her people got independence without losing their lives and property. (Howarth 2010) She was a freedom fighter. Yes! In her time she was compared with many other freedom fighters like Caratacus, Venutius, and Boudica. She was also considered as a strong and influencing leader. When Venutius and Cartimandua fought each other in AD 57 it resulted in a civil war and yet she managed to keep her throne. Another achievement is that she was well known for ruling the largest tribe community in Britain. (Keegan 2004) References ancient-origins.net 2015, Mighty Cartimandua, Queen of the Brigantes Tribe and Friend to Rome, viewed 14 July 2016, romanroads.org 2015, Roman Roads in Lancashire- Historical Background, viewed 14 July 2016, historyfiles.co.uk 2016, Celtic Kingdoms of the British Isles, viewed 14 July 2016.